Biotech - definition

Biotechnology, or biotech, is a branch of science that includes using living things, cells, and biological processes to create new goods and technologies. In order to develop cutting-edge solutions for a wide range of applications, biotechnology combines knowledge and methods from a number of domains, including biology, chemistry, engineering, and computer science.
There are many uses for biotechnology, including the creation of new drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic tools for human and animal health, the production of industrial enzymes and other chemicals using biocatalysis, the development of genetically modified organisms for agriculture and food production, as well as the creation of new materials and biofuels.
Genetic engineering, which entails modifying an organism's genetic material to produce particular features or functions, is one of the main focuses of biotech research. Numerous urgent global issues, such as food security, environmental sustainability, and the prevention and treatment of disease, could be solved by genetic engineering.
In order to expand scientific understanding and bring new breakthroughs to market, academic institutions and governmental organizations may combine with biotech firms to do research and development on new technologies and products. Before being employed in applications involving human or animal health, biotech goods must pass stringent safety and effectiveness criteria and go through extensive regulatory approval procedures.